The last-minute tax relief bill signed just a few weeks ago may have saved many from being pulled into the Alternative Minimum Tax for the first time, but what about the four million individual taxpayers already stuck there? Not even a "thank-you" from Congress or the President for the billions of dollars paid each year in AMT by these folks, much less any relief being planned – our country’s spending habits are just too great. But, while there is no way to make it just go away, there certainly is something these individuals can do about the AMT. With the help of a computerized AMT calculator, the amount of AMT paid can be reduced.
Let’s look at some facts. Last week the IRS released its Statistics of Income Report for tax returns filed in 2009, with some staggering information on the AMT. Here is what it shows:
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The average amount of AMT paid was $6,500.
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For the sixth straight year, the total amount of AMT paid showed a substantial increase – more than six percent higher than the prior year.
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There are taxpayers at every income level – from $0 of income to over $10 million – paying the AMT.
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Once income reaches $100,000, the chances of being pulled into the AMT become much greater.
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The income range of $200,000 to $500,000 is the unfortunate AMT "sweet spot," with an amazing 70% of all taxpayers in this group paying the AMT.
So what can you do about your $6,500? Particularly for those in the "sweet spot" income range, chances are most of your AMT is being triggered by the one single item found on nearly 95% of all AMT payers’ tax returns – state and local taxes. The biggest culprits in this area are state taxes on income and property taxes on one’s home, with city and other municipal taxes, if those apply, compounding the problem. The AMT rule that comes into play here is the one that allows a full deduction for these taxes when computing the Regular Tax liability, yet denies any deduction for these when computing the AMT.
For example, suppose a family of four has taxable income for the Regular Tax – the starting point in all AMT computations – of $200,000. State income taxes and real estate taxes easily could amount to $20,000 worth of itemized deductions. What this means is that taxable income for this family for the Alternative Minimum Tax would be $234,600 – nearly 20% higher. This is because personal exemptions, worth $14,600 to this family in 2010, also are denied as a deduction for the AMT. Note that this simple example doesn’t even consider the 20-plus other AMT items that could affect this taxpayer (see IRS Form 6251). With this big a difference in taxable income, one can almost guarantee that this taxpayer will be stuck in the AMT.
So, again, what can be done? With an AMT calculator, it’s actually pretty easy. Suppose a property tax bill could be paid this year or in January of next year. If you move a $5,000 AMT item from one year to the next, it could mean lowering your AMT by nearly $1,500. If you could move $5,000 of state income taxes from one year to the next, now you have potentially $3,000 of AMT savings. It’s that easy!
